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| Islamophobia in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Islamophobia in the United States
Islamophobia in the United States relates to the climate of anti-Muslim sentiment in the United States from the late 20th century onwards, and its associated ramifications.
==Trends==
Some editorials have visualized the Islamophobia trends as one of xenophobic "waves" and that Islamophobia was part of a longer process of negative portrayals and images of Muslims in the Western world.〔Bilici, Mucahit "Review: Being Targeted, Being Recognized: The Impact of 9/11 on Arab and Muslim Americans". ''Contemporary Sociology'' 40.2 134〕 Edward Said expands on the concept to describe how the West is taught about the East through a Westernized lens, where most of the East's history is written in Europe by European historians, instead of specialized scholars of Eastern history.〔Said, Edward. "Orientalism". Vintage Books, New York (1978): pp. 17.〕 When applied, Orientalism serves as a way of using demeaning representations of the East to assert the cultural and political superiority of the West over inferior Muslims.〔Rath, Sura, "Post/past-'Orientalism' Orientalism and Its Dis/re-orientation", Comparative American Studies 2〕
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